The valley land is a Severely Disadvantaged Less Favoured Area as are the intakes and the fell. The banks of the River Duddon are protected.
The inbye ground includes a lot of free-draining gravels. The ground up on the intake and the fell is peaty.
High Wallabarrow Farm is situated on the cusp of the Borrowdale Volcanic Series and the Silurian formations; it is divided by a line of the Coniston Limestone Group.
The house includes Eskdale Granite stones. This is a pink colour derives from haematite.
Badgers, Otters, Atlantic salmon, and Common Doormice (these are monitored). Red squirrels have receded up the valley.
There are Greater spotted woodpecker, Peregrine, Goshawk, Reed Bunting, Yellow Hammer, Snipe and Redshank. Plus there are summer woodland migrants; Wood Warbler; Tree Pipits; Spotted Flycatcher.

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In the woodland the oakwood complex is important.
The farm has examples of Wilson’s Filmy Fern, Juniper, and there is an isolated stand of Aspen.
Meadows are acid hay and the heather is in recovery on Wallabarrow Crag.
There is a network of charcoal pitsteads, and there are sheep washing dubs.
All of these are maintained by the tenants. An 800 metres restoration project is shared with the National Trust.
The adjacent cottage is currently being restored (including oak pegs to hold the roof slates).
There is a threshing barn and an old bank barn on the hill which is uniquely small.The majority of the farm income is from tourism and agri-environment payments.