The farm contains a diverse range of habitats including woodland, scrub, upland streams, lowland drains, wet flushes, grasslands, rough grazings and meadows, as well as hedgerows and walls.
Ordivician, the lower Borrowdale Volcanic Group. There is not much topsoil; what there is takes a lot of digging. There are scattered peat deposits.
Lapwings are nesting (3 prs a year) 1000’s of wintering finches (Redstarts, Yellowhammers, Curlews).
Hares, badgers, foxes and there is a Golden Eagle on Bampton Common (the reduction of stocking levels has resulted in less dead sheep meat for the eagle to eat).

Hay meadows (traditional)
Three different types of orchids: Common spotted orchid, Butterfly orchid and Fragrant orchid.

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The Walters have re-planted hedgerows in partnership with the National Park, and have undertaken hedge banking within the ESA (100 metres). They have also restored some hedgerows (c. 500 metres) with the RSPB.
There are a lot of small fields on Low Hullock Howe; there are only two or three fields above 10 acres.
The maintenance of dry stone walls is the most consuming time challenge on the farm.
There is a traditional range of buildings at the main steading; there are a number of traditional barns which are also used for crop storage. At Millcraggs there is a steading; a recently rebuilt house and two stone barns.
Headage payment for fattening livestock allowed for severely disadvantaged areas like this one. The Single Farm Payment is geared to the productivity of the land and, therefore, hill farmers are disadvantaged against lowland farmers. The RSPB partnership produces land management help in kind with gates and walls.
There is also:
Hill Farming Allowance
The Environmentally Sensitive Area scheme
30% of income is from livestock
70% from agri-payments